Roman silvered antoninianus of Emperor Gallienus, struck at the mint of Antioch during the mid–3rd century AD. Obverse: Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust of Gallienus facing right. Legend: GALLIENVS AVG Reverse: Virtus standing left, holding a shield and spear; star in the upper left field. Legend: VIRTVS AVG This issue emphasizes imperial courage and military strength during a period of intense external threats and internal instability. The Antioch mint is known for distinctive stylistic features, including the use of control marks such as stars in the field. Well-defined example of a Crisis of the Third Century antoninianus. Historical Context Gallienus ruled during one of the most turbulent periods of Roman history, marked by invasions, civil wars, and economic disruption. Despite these challenges, he introduced important military reforms and relied heavily on cavalry forces. Coins bearing the Virtus type reinforced the emperor’s image as a courageous and capable military leader at a time when imperial authority was under constant pressure.